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</head><body><div id="sidebar"><div id="menu-mask"></div><div id="sidebar-menus"><div class="avatar-img is-center"><img src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/acmeist/CDN/www/img/avatar.png" onerror="onerror=null;src='https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/acmeist/CDN/www/img/friend_404.gif'" alt="avatar"/></div><div class="sidebar-site-data site-data is-center"><a href="/archives/"><div class="headline">文章</div><div class="length-num">28</div></a><a href="/tags/"><div class="headline">标签</div><div class="length-num">21</div></a><a href="/categories/"><div class="headline">分类</div><div class="length-num">1</div></a></div><hr class="custom-hr"/><div class="menus_items"><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-home"></i><span> Home</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/archives/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-archive"></i><span> Archives</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/tags/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-tags"></i><span> Tags</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/categories/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-folder-open"></i><span> Categories</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/link/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-link"></i><span> Link</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/about/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-heart"></i><span> About</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="post" id="body-wrap"><header class="post-bg" id="page-header" style="background-image: url('https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/acmeist/CDN/logos/debian-logo-horizontal.jfif')"><nav id="nav"><span id="blog-info"><a href="/" title="AiKIKI"><span class="site-name">AiKIKI</span></a></span><div id="menus"><div class="menus_items"><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-home"></i><span> Home</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/archives/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-archive"></i><span> Archives</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/tags/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-tags"></i><span> Tags</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/categories/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-folder-open"></i><span> Categories</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/link/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-link"></i><span> Link</span></a></div><div class="menus_item"><a class="site-page" href="/about/"><i class="fa-fw fas fa-heart"></i><span> About</span></a></div></div><div id="toggle-menu"><a class="site-page" href="javascript:void(0);"><i class="fas fa-bars fa-fw"></i></a></div></div></nav><div id="post-info"><h1 class="post-title">Debian 10 解决 /etc/rc.local 开机启动问题</h1><div id="post-meta"><div class="meta-firstline"><span class="post-meta-date"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">发表于</span><time class="post-meta-date-created" datetime="2020-03-16T18:07:00.000Z" title="发表于 2020-03-17 02:07:00">2020-03-17</time><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-history fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">更新于</span><time class="post-meta-date-updated" datetime="2023-11-16T08:35:27.000Z" title="更新于 2023-11-16 16:35:27">2023-11-16</time></span><span class="post-meta-categories"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="fas fa-inbox fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><a class="post-meta-categories" href="/categories/Archives/">Archives</a></span></div><div class="meta-secondline"><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-wordcount"><i class="far fa-file-word fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">字数总计:</span><span class="word-count">541</span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><i class="far fa-clock fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">阅读时长:</span><span>2分钟</span></span><span class="post-meta-separator">|</span><span class="post-meta-pv-cv" id="" data-flag-title="Debian 10 解决 /etc/rc.local 开机启动问题"><i class="far fa-eye fa-fw post-meta-icon"></i><span class="post-meta-label">阅读量:</span><span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"><i class="fa-solid fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span></span></div></div></div></header><main class="layout" id="content-inner"><div id="post"><article class="post-content" id="article-container"><p>由于某些软件没有开机自动启动的服务，很多时候需要手工添加，一般我们都是推荐添加命令到 <code>/etc/rc.local</code> 文件，但是 Debian 10 默认不带 <code>/etc/rc.local</code> 文件，而 <code>rc.local</code> 服务却还是自带的.</p>
<h1 id="查看服务配置文件"><a href="#查看服务配置文件" class="headerlink" title="查看服务配置文件"></a>查看服务配置文件</h1><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@debian /root]#  cat /lib/systemd/system/rc.local.service</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">#   SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+</span><br><span class="line">#</span><br><span class="line">#   This file is part of systemd.</span><br><span class="line">#</span><br><span class="line">#   systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it</span><br><span class="line">#   under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by</span><br><span class="line">#   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or</span><br><span class="line">#   (at your option) any later version.</span><br><span class="line">#  This unit gets pulled automatically into multi-user.target by</span><br><span class="line">#  systemd-rc-local-generator if /etc/rc.local is executable.</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[Unit]</span><br><span class="line">Description=/etc/rc.local Compatibility</span><br><span class="line">Documentation=man:systemd-rc-local-generator(8)</span><br><span class="line">ConditionFileIsExecutable=/etc/rc.local</span><br><span class="line">After=network.target</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[Service]</span><br><span class="line">Type=forking</span><br><span class="line">ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start</span><br><span class="line">TimeoutSec=0</span><br><span class="line">RemainAfterExit=yes</span><br><span class="line">GuessMainPID=no</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h1 id="查看服务状态"><a href="#查看服务状态" class="headerlink" title="查看服务状态"></a>查看服务状态</h1><blockquote>
<p>默认情况下这个服务还是关闭的状态</p>
</blockquote>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@debian /root]#  systemctl status rc-local</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">● rc-local.service - /etc/rc.local Compatibility</span><br><span class="line">   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service; static; vendor preset: enabled)</span><br><span class="line">  Drop-In: /usr/lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service.d</span><br><span class="line">           └─debian.conf</span><br><span class="line">   Active: inactive (dead)</span><br><span class="line">     Docs: man:systemd-rc-local-generator(8)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h1 id="增加配置文件"><a href="#增加配置文件" class="headerlink" title="增加配置文件"></a>增加配置文件</h1><p>为了解决这个问题，我们需要手工添加一个 <code>/etc/rc.local</code> 文件</p>
<figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@debian /root]#  cat &lt;&lt;EOF &gt;/etc/rc.local</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"># !/bin/sh -e</span><br><span class="line">#</span><br><span class="line">#  rc.local</span><br><span class="line">#</span><br><span class="line">#  This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel.</span><br><span class="line">#  Make sure that the script will &quot;exit 0&quot; on success or any other</span><br><span class="line">#  value on error.</span><br><span class="line">#</span><br><span class="line">#  In order to enable or disable this script just change the execution</span><br><span class="line">#  bits.</span><br><span class="line">#</span><br><span class="line">#  By default this script does nothing.</span><br><span class="line">exit 0</span><br><span class="line">EOF</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h1 id="赋予配置文件权限"><a href="#赋予配置文件权限" class="headerlink" title="赋予配置文件权限"></a>赋予配置文件权限</h1><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@debian /root]<span class="comment">#  chmod +x /etc/rc.local</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h1 id="启动-rc-local-服务"><a href="#启动-rc-local-服务" class="headerlink" title="启动 rc-local 服务"></a>启动 rc-local 服务</h1><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@debian /root]<span class="comment">#  systemctl start rc-local</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h1 id="查看服务状态-1"><a href="#查看服务状态-1" class="headerlink" title="查看服务状态"></a>查看服务状态</h1><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">[root@debian /root]<span class="comment">#  systemctl status rc-local</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">● rc-local.service - /etc/rc.local Compatibility</span><br><span class="line">   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service; static; vendor preset: enabled)</span><br><span class="line">  Drop-In: /usr/lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service.d</span><br><span class="line">           └─debian.conf</span><br><span class="line">   Active: active (exited) since Tue 2020-03-17 10:04:27 CST; 9s ago</span><br><span class="line">     Docs: man:systemd-rc-local-generator(8)</span><br><span class="line">  Process: 18500 ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">3月 17 10:04:27 debian systemd[1]: Starting /etc/rc.local Compatibility...</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">3月 17 10:04:27 debian systemd[1]: Started /etc/rc.local Compatibility.</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<blockquote>
<p>现在你可以把需要开机启动的命令添加到 &#x2F;etc&#x2F;rc.local 文件，丢在 exit 0 前面即可，并尝试重启以后试试是否生效。</p>
</blockquote>
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